Tartar is the main cause of orthodontics. The most effective way to get rid of dental money is at home. Typical mistakes and prevention rules.
Tartar is a hardened plaque that appears a few hours after a meal, which becomes a mineral under the influence of saliva if not completely removed. Arouses bad breath and reduces the aesthetics of smiles. In the early stages of formation, loose tartar can be completely removed on its own.
What is tartar?
Tartar is a hard plaque that appears within 2-3 hours after eating. Consists of food debris, and mucosal epithelium, where bacteria multiply rapidly (streptococci, anaerobic bacilli). If the coarse film is not removed in time, calcium salts will begin to accumulate in it under the influence of saliva, which will lead to the hardening of the plaque on the second or third day.
Because it is impregnated with color in food and drink, the tartar darkens under the influence of cigarette smoke, thereby diminishing the aesthetics of the smile. The largest deposits are visible to the naked eye.
Tartar is the cause of bad breath that the interviewee clearly feels. It also causes darkening and yellowing of the teeth, leading to the development of psychological complexes, not to mention the more serious consequences.
Deposits on teeth have a loose structure with many pores where bacteria grow fast. Disease-causing microflora adversely affects the gums, making them softer, which in turn leads to the formation of micro-cracks on the surface of the teeth and caries due to contact with solid food.
If you do not remove the tartar, it will start to press on the gums, which also threatens problems. For example, bleeding or inflammation may occur.
Important! If the tartar is loose and porous, that is, it is just beginning to form, you can remove it yourself. However, if the deposits have had time to harden finally, the performance of amateurs can end in failure, the flesh before the tooth loses!
The main causes of orthodontics
Tartar is formed if an uncomfortable coarse plaque that appears after eating is not removed immediately. It is not for nothing that parents teach their child to brush his teeth regularly from childhood. Inadequate oral hygiene threatens the accumulation of food debris on the enamel, leading to rapid bacterial growth and the formation of the loose film, which hardens after 2-3 days.
It provokes the presence of tartar and an unhealthy diet. When you eat harmful products, the digestive tract does not tolerate its actions, causing the development of pathogenic microflora and the formation of plaque and then tartar. In addition, carbohydrates, sugars, sweets, carbonated beverages containing synthetic pigments, coffee, and tea provoke rapid proliferation of microorganisms.
Can you remove tartar at home?
Eating too soft foods can also lead to tartar formation. Such food does not put pressure on the teeth, which leads to the accumulation of plaque on the enamel. Therefore, a regular intake of solid foods in the diet is recommended. It is also important to chew food on both sides.
Another cause of orthodontics is a genetic predisposition. If this tendency is transmitted to a person at a genetic level, he or she will constantly suffer from tooth decay, despite regular oral hygiene and the use of high-quality toothpaste.
The causes of precipitation can be related to the incorrect structure of the dentition, the distorted shape of the teeth, and the minimum distance between them, which complicates high-quality daily cleaning. That’s why it’s important to floss to maintain oral hygiene.
Tartar formation is also caused by:
- Alcoholic beverages create an acidic environment that is harmful to the enamel, change its color, and remove calcium from the body, which is necessary for the teeth;
- Smoking causes increased hardening and yellowing of the plaque;
- Antibiotics and other drugs that, together with harmful bacteria, kill beneficial, cause dysbiosis and the accumulation of microorganisms on the teeth;
- Diseases of the internal organs, and endocrine diseases, which increase the proliferation of bacteria in the oral cavity;
- By using a wrongly selected toothbrush that does not remove the plaque well.
Note! Another cause of tartar is increased saliva. The rate of deposit formation affects the chemical composition of saliva.
How to remove tartar at home?
If the teeth have changed shadow when the tongue is passed over them, feels rough and irregular then there is an unpleasant smell, we are talking about tartar. The sooner you start removing it, the more likely you are to be able to handle it on your own.
Improved tartar remedy
Precipitates on the teeth can be removed at home if they are loose, that is when the formation process has just begun. Prepare a medium-hard brush and one of the following products of your choice.
The most effective ways to remove tartar are:
- Salt … To get rid of mineral deposits; brush your teeth twice a day for 3-5 minutes. After 2 weeks of use, the frequency is reduced to 3 times a week, in the fourth week, table salt is used again 2 times a day. Next month, meetings take place only once a week. For the procedure, use a brush of medium hardness, pre-moistened with water, over which salt is poured. The result of tartar cleansing is noticeable after 1-2 months of regular surgery.
- Hydrogen peroxide … To soften the plaque, make a 3% solution of lotion. As a result, it is easy to remove with a simple brush without using toothpaste. To increase the effectiveness of the procedure, peroxide is mixed with baking soda in a ratio of 1: 3, and the resulting mixture is rubbed into the glaze for a few minutes, after which the mouth should be rinsed. You can also prepare toothpaste by mixing 20 drops of peroxide, 5 drops of lemon juice, and 1 tbsp. baking soda. You can use hydrogen peroxide from tartar no more than once a week.
- Baking soda … To remove deposits on the enamel, baking soda is used instead of toothpaste once a week. Apply a small amount of the product on a toothbrush moistened with water and brush your teeth carefully, paying special attention to problem areas. Also, before getting rid of tartar with soda, you can dilute it with water in a grueling state and add salt in a ratio of 1 to 1. Brush your teeth thoroughly, as the product is abrasive.
- Honey … Along with other methods it is recommended to rinse the mouth with a honey solution – 1 tbsp. in a glass of warm water. The operations take place daily. The use of the bee product is 1 month.
- Black radishes … Removing tartar at home are combined using vegetables that need to be chewed for 5 minutes, after which they have to brush their teeth. For best results, crush the radish into a pulp and add lemon juice. Apply the compress to the problem area and store for 5 minutes, then brush your teeth.
- Tea tree oil … Dip a cotton swab into the product and lubricate the teeth. Apply toothpaste once a day. The device allows you to remove deposits and lighten the enamel at the same time, but it is important to take into account that combined with good cleansing properties it has an aggressive effect, it must be used carefully. Granular oil is used instead.
- Ash … It is recommended to dilute in water in a grueling state and use it instead of toothpaste. However, it is important to take into account that ash is alkaline and can burn mucous membranes. Therefore, such a treatment for tartar should be used with great caution.
- Orange peel … contain antibiotics that act against plaque and tartar. To remove deposits, you need to brush your teeth regularly 2 times a week with the inside of the orange peel for a few minutes. After the operation, be sure to rinse your mouth with water.
Note! Hydrogen peroxide solution – 5 ml of the product per 100 ml of warm water, which is used to rinse the mouth, will help to get rid of deposits on the teeth. In addition, it has an antiseptic effect and kills harmful bacteria, thus preventing the formation of new plaque.
Medicinal plants for dental bills
Sesame seeds will help to remove tartar effortlessly if it is fresh and porous. It is recommended that they be consumed daily for 1 tablespoon and chew carefully for as long as possible to clean and polish your teeth.
Effective medicinal herbs against calculus:
- Celandine … To make mouthwash, brew 1 tbsp. dry ingredients in a glass of boiling water. Let the liquid blow for half an hour. Sift through the cheesecloth before using. To get rid of tartar at home, it is recommended to rinse your mouth every night.
- Horsetail … Succeeds with a hard wall plaque and removes tartar at home. To do this, crush the dry ingredients into a powder and 2 tbsp. pour 200 ml of boiling water. Insulate the container and leave it in the liquid. After cooling, strain the broth and rinse your mouth with 1/2 cup of the product for 3-5 minutes. The operations take place twice a day.
- Walnut bark … To prepare the infusion, pour 2 tbsp. ingredients with a glass of cold water and boil for 15 minutes. The resulting product is used to rinse your mouth against tartar several times a week.
- Beans and rootstock … To prepare the solution pour as much of the rootstock and bean stalks water in cold water and boil for 2 hours. After the specified time, dilute the infusion and use it to rinse your mouth and neutralize damage from tartar 4 times a day. For oral preparation, a tincture is prepared: mix the peel of the beans and the rootstock in a ratio of 1 to 1 and pour a glass of boiling water, after 12 hours the liquid is filtered and drunk 3 times.
- Aloe Vera gel … You can only use natural products that do not contain water and additional additives, such as glycerin. The composition of aloe Vera gel with 1 tbsp. is believed to have an anti-tartar effect. Soda and a few drops of lemon juice. You should brush your teeth with this mixture once a day for 3 days, and then you must take a break.
Toothpaste for tartar
Whitening toothpaste can help remove tartar at home. They contain many abrasives that effectively deal with dental deposits and components that slow down plaque hardening.
When choosing tartar paste, research its ingredients:
- Calcium carbonate … is a substance that aims to clean the enamel. However, it is important to take into account that if they are combined with fluoride, the effect will be negligible.
- Pyrophosphates and zinc … The components of the toothpaste slow down the plaque during the mineral age and their effect is also aimed at preventing the growth of microorganisms.
- Papain, bromelain … Plant enzymes soften tartar, making it much easier to remove.
- Fluoride, fluoride … They strengthen the enamel and protect against tooth decay, but their dose should not exceed 0.6%. Otherwise, the effects of these substances can be dangerous.
When choosing toothpaste against tartar, consider RDA, which indicates the number of abrasive particles in the product. To remove a plaque, this number must be greater than 100 units.
Most effective against plaque are components that contain emollient components – diatomaceous earth, and silica.
A common mistake when removing tartar at home
First, it is important to understand that tartar cannot always be removed at home. It will be rather easy to soften loose deposits, but in advanced cases, when the plaque has hardened, you cannot do without the help of a specialist.
Before you start removing tartar at home, note the following:
- Acidic and alkaline substances destroy the glaze. They must not be abused.
- It is highly undesirable to use a special scraper. They can only be used by professionals.
- It is forbidden to try to split the stone, as inaccurate movement can damage the tooth.
- Do not clean deposits under the chewing gum! This is a doctor’s privilege. Otherwise, you can cause infection and inflammation.
Prevention of tartar
To prevent the formation of mineral deposits, it is important to brush your teeth properly. First, do it regularly – at least 2 times a day. Second, each procedure should last at least 3 minutes. Third, it is worth removing the plaque carefully, if it already exists, because later it will thicken and become tartar.
Brushes are changed every 3-4 months. It must be absolutely clean. Keep it upright without a cap to prevent the growth of germs. If you use an electric brush, remember to change the brush head regularly.
It is recommended to use a sugar-free chewing gum after a meal. You cannot chew it for more than 15 minutes.
Use disinfectant mouthwash before bed to prevent bacteria from growing. At night, you should floss to remove the plaque between your teeth and your tongue.
It is important to lead a healthy lifestyle because bad habits cause the formation of deposits on the gums. First, this applies to alcoholic beverages and smoking.
Carbohydrates are also harmful – sugar, sweets, caramel, desserts, white bread, sweets. If you like sugary drinks, it is better to drink them through the hay to avoid contact with the glazing surface.
To avoid dental calculations, include solid foods in your diet that promote mechanical cleaning of teeth from accumulated plaque. These include high-fiber raw apples, carrots, celery, and corn. It is important to rinse your mouth with plain water after eating.
It is important to have a regular check-up by a dentist twice a year, which will allow you to diagnose current problems and start eliminating them immediately.